1st Edition

Routledge Handbook of Traditional Chinese Literature

Edited By Victor Mair, Zhenjun Zhang Copyright 2025

    This Handbook presents a comprehensive overview of 3,000 years of Chinese literature from its earliest beginnings to the end of the Qing (1644–1911), the last empire of China.

    With a focus on well-known authors and masterpieces in each important genre, this volume covers verses, prose, drama, and fiction arranged in the following thematic groupings:

    • Pre-Qin and Han poetry, poetry of the Six Dynasties, poetry of the Tang, poetry of the Song, and lyrics of the Song
    • Prose of historians, prose of philosophers, and literati prose
    • Tragedy and romance in Yuan drama, southern plays of ethics, and chuanqi plays of the Ming and the Qing
    • Classical-language tales, vernacular short stories, heroic romances, novels of spirits and devils, novels of manners and satire, and novels of social exposure and prostitution

    Featuring both introductions and in-depth analyses, this Handbook incorporates the most recent scholarly works for each entry and also facilitates future research by providing further readings.

    Authored by a stellar line-up of experts in the field of Chinese literature, this is an essential reference guide for all students and scholars in the fields of Chinese literature and culture.

    Part 1: Poetry

    Section 1: Pre-Qin and Han Poetry

    1. The Classic of Poetry
    Zhi Chen and Qianmeng Guo
    2. Qu Yuan and the Songs of Chu
    Trever McKay
    3. Poetry of the Han
    Robert Cutter

    Section 2: Poetry of the Six Dynasties

    4. Poetry of the Wei and Jin
    Robert Cutter
    5. Tao Yuanming
    Pauline Lin
    6. Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao
    Cynthia Chennault

    Section 3: Poetry of High Tang: A

    7. Landscape Poets: Meng Haoran and Wang Wei
    Thomas Donnelly Noel
    8. Frontier Poets: Gao Shi, Cen Shen, and Others
    Lucas Bender
    9. Chan Poetry of Hanshan
    Chi-Chiang Huang

    Section 4: Poetry of High Tang: B

    10. Li Bai: The Poet-Transcendent
    Timothy W. K. Chan
    11. Du Fu: The Poet-Historian
    Lucas Bender
    12. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen
    Mei Ah Tan

    Section 5: Poetry of Late Tang

    13. Li He
    Lucas Klein and Kexin Tang
    14. Du Mu
    Ji Hao
    15. Li Shangyin
    Zhenjun Zhang
    16. Wen Tingyun
    Thomas Mazanec

    Section 6: Poetry of the Song

    17. Lu You
    Wanmeng Li
    18. Yang Wanli’s “Zhengzhai Style” Poetry
    Li E
    19. Li and Chan in Zhu Xi’s Poetry
    Wenli Zhang

    Section 7: Lyrics of the Song

    20. Liu Yong, Qin Guan and Zhou Bangyan
    Amelia Ying Qin
    21. Li Qingzhao
    Xiaorong Li
    22. Su Shi
    Alice W. Cheang
    23. Xin Qiji
    Chi-chiang Huang

    Part 2: Prose

    Section 8: Prose of Historians

    24. Zuo Commentary
    Trever McKay
    25. Discourse of States and Stratagems of the Warring States
    Weiguo Cao
    26. The Grand Scribe’s Records
    William H. Nienhauser

    Section 9: Prose of Philosophers

    27. Analects and Mencius
    Trever McKay
    28. Laozi and Zhuangzi
    Richard Lynn
    29. Mozi and Han Feizi
    Eirik Harris

    Section 10: Prose of Literati

    30. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan
    Xin Zou
    31. Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi
    Ronald Egan
    32. Yuan Hongdao and Zhang Dai
    Yang Ye

    Part 3: Drama

    Section 11: Tragedy and Romance in Yuan Drama

    33. Guan Hanqing and His Injustice to Dou E
    Hongchu Fu
    34. Autumn of the Han Palace and Rain on the Wutong Trees
    Li-ling Hsiao
    35. The Orphan of Zhao
    Maria Sibau
    36. Romance of the Western Chamber
    Ying Wang

    Section 12: Southern Plays of Ethics

    37. Top Graduate Zhang Xie
    Regina Llamas
    38. The Thorn Hairpin
    Patricia Sieber
    39. The Lute
    Patricia Sieber

    Section 13: Chuanqi Plays of the Ming and Qing

    40. The Peony Pavilion
    Liana Chen
    41. The Palace of Lasting Life
    Jessica Moyer & Guojun Wang
    42. The Peach Blossom Fan
    Jing Shen

    Part 4: Fiction

    Section 14: Classical-Language Tales

    43. Strange Tales and Anecdotal Stories of the Six Dynasties
    Zhenjun Zhang and Nanxiu Qian
    44. Tales of the Tang, Song, and Ming
    Jing Wang and Zhenjun Zhang
    45. Strange Tales from Liaozhai
    Rania Huntington

    Section 15: Vernacular Stories

    46. Storytelling of the Song and the Yuan
    Xiaosu Sun
    47. Feng Menglong and His “Three Words”
    Maria Sibau
    48. Ling Mengchu and His “Two Slappings”
    Zhenjun Zhang

    Section 16: The Heroic Romance

    49. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
    Kimberly Besio
    50. The Water Margin
    Scott Gregory
    51. Romance of the Sui and the Tang
    Robert Hegel

    Section 17: Novels of Spirits and Devils

    52. Journey to the West
    Richard G. Wang
    53. Canonization of the Gods
    Mark Meulenbeld

    Section 18: Novels of Manners and Social Satire

    54. The Plum in the Golden Vase
    Andrew Schonebaum
    55. The Story of the Stone
    Martin Huang
    56. The Scholars
    David Rolston

    Section 19: Novels of Social Exposure and Prostitution

    57. The Travels of Lao Can and Exposure of the World of Officials
    Ying Zou
    58. A Precious Mirror for Judging Flowers
    Ying Wang

    Biography

    Victor H. Mair is Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at the University of Pennsylvania, USA.

    Zhenjun Zhang is Professor of Chinese and Coordinator of Asian Studies at St. Lawrence University, USA.